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What the recent interest rate news could mean for you

Date: 13 November 2023

1 minute read

The Bank of England has announced on 2 November that the base rate will stay at 5.25%

That is the interest rate the Bank of England charges others when they borrow money. This sees interest rates, which will be reviewed again on 14 December 2023, remain at a 15-year high for the second time in a row.

Chris Flower, Chartered Financial Planner at Quilter, looks at what this could mean for different areas of people’s finances:

“For current and prospective homeowners, a further hold on interest rates will offer somewhat of a mixed bag. Those on variable rate mortgages will not see an immediate increase in their monthly payments, and the stability will provide further reprieve for borrowers – particularly those who may have been concerned about rising costs. Data from the Bank of England earlier this week showed that transaction levels are currently so low that mortgage repayments outweighed the value of new mortgage debt taken out. The housing market is currently in a deep freeze and while a hold in rates is certainly not bad news, it’s probably not going to thaw out any time soon.

“However, if rate stability helps people begin to feel more financially secure, then house prices may drop less quickly than first feared, as more competition helps to prop up prices.

“For those looking to re-mortgage or take out a new mortgage, lenders appear to be remaining very strict with their criteria. Though fixed rates have lowered slightly, new borrowers or those looking to switch may not yet see significant reductions, but things are beginning to move in the right direction. After all, lenders are commercial entities which compete for custom, so we may see price wars which could help to push down further interest rates on mortgages further in the coming months.”

“The higher interest rates we’ve grown accustomed to have helped grow people’s cash savings, but a further hold in rates while inflation remains elevated will see the value of these savings erode in real terms. The Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation sits at 6.7%. This is a comparable measure of how the cost of goods and service has increased. Therefore, if your bank is only paying a savings interest rate of 5.25% in line with the Bank of England’s base rate, then you will be making a real term loss of 1.45% given that the difference in increase between the CPI and the interest you are earning. This can make it more difficult to reach your financial goals.

“To boost savings, people should consider saving more or investing their money across different assets to seek out a higher return. The stock market has had a difficult period recently, but historically investing has provided inflation-beating returns over the longer term. It is important to consider your capacity for weather any fluctuations in value and your attitude to risk when making such decisions.”

“If you hold a significant level of cash in your pension, this further hold in interest rates will do little to help you as your level of growth will stagnate, while also not addressing the cost of inflation.

“The recent rise in interest rates has also had a positive effect on annuity rates, which are closely linked to government bond yields. Higher interest rates generally lead to higher bond yields, which in turn leads to better annuity rates. For retirees looking to purchase an annuity, as interest rates level off this also may mean the level of income they can secure for their retirement levels off too.

“If people continue to have to meet the higher servicing costs of mortgages, loans and other debts, this may limit the amount they can afford to set aside for further pension contributions, impeding their opportunity to give their pension income a boost or even delaying the age they can afford to retire.”

“People with outstanding debts on variable interest rates, such as credit cards or overdrafts, or those looking to take on new fixed rate loans, will continue to suffer as interest rates are held higher for longer, as the costs of servicing these debts will remain at their elevated levels for longer too. Banks have been quick to pass rate increases on in this instance, so those in debt have seen their costs rise rapidly and it looks unlikely that they will have any relief from this for some time yet.

“To counter the increased cost of servicing debt, it is vital to prioritise paying down high-interest debt first and explore options for consolidating or refinancing loans to secure lower interest rates.”

The role of a financial adviser is to help you make the most of your money in different economic and market conditions, allowing you to enjoy life safe in the knowledge you’ve made suitable financial choices.

If you don’t have an adviser, you can use our Find-an-adviser tool to search across Quilter advisers and a select group of advisers who partner with Quilter, by location or name.