Why it can be hard to spot
Fraudsters are highly skilled at building trust and creating believable narratives. Victims can feel emotionally invested and reluctant to believe they’re being deceived. Nearly half of victims don’t disclose the real reason for their payments when asked by their bank, which can make early intervention challenging, even for firms with strong fraud detection systems.
Red flags to watch for
Requests for money: If someone you’ve only met online asks for money or suggests an investment, stop. No matter how compelling their story, never send money, cryptocurrency or vouchers.
Too good to be true: If their profile feels perfect but they avoid meeting in person, be cautious. Use reverse image search tools to check whether their photos appear elsewhere.
Pressure and secrecy: If they ask for personal information or financial commitments and discourage you from speaking to others, treat this as a warning sign.
Unusual payment requests: Be wary of requests to send money overseas or via cryptocurrency, especially if the explanation feels implausible.