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Monthly market summary – Review of November 2025

Date: 17 December 2025

Suitable for retail and professional clients

3 minute read

In order to aid your understanding, the underlined terms are hyperlinked to definitions in our online investment glossary.

Our market summary

November was a pause for risk assets, marked by elevated volatility, sector rotation, and a clear tilt towards defensives. Concerns about the stretched valuations of artificial intelligence (AI) related companies resurfaced even after strong tech earnings, while shifting expectations for central‑bank policy, especially a prospective US interest rate cut in December, caused sharp market moves across regions. Overall, global equities and developed market equities were broadly flat, but due to the weakness of the US dollar again in November, this resulted in losses for sterling-based investors of 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively.  

US

US equities finished the month broadly flat in US dollar terms, but this again equated to a 0.8% loss for sterling-based investors due to US dollar weakness. November saw a strong Q3 earnings season with 81% of the biggest US companies beating expectations. However, this was not enough to extend the rally as investors questioned the high valuations and ambitious growth expectations for mega-cap tech companies even after upbeat results from Nvidia. Elsewhere, signals from the labour market were mixed and the prolonged government shutdown delayed key data releases, amplifying uncertainty. Meanwhile, falling inflation data late in the month lifted rate‑sensitive and defensive sectors such as healthcare and consumer staples.  

The performance figures shown refer to past performance. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Europe

European ex UK equities were volatile early in November but ended up by 0.7%, supported by growing expectations of a US rate cut and resilient services activity offsetting weak manufacturing, notably in Germany and France. The leading sectors were financials, healthcare, and communications services, with banks buoyed by stronger earnings. Autos and consumer related areas were softer, reflecting cautious demand. Overall, defensives led as investors prioritised stability over cyclicality.

The performance figures shown refer to past performance. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.  

UK

UK equities edged higher in November ending the month up by 0.5%. Softer inflation and labour market data increased expectations of Bank of England rate cuts, easing financial conditions. The Autumn Budget was well received with greater than expected fiscal headroom and reduced projected gilt issuance stabilising sentiment. Defensive areas including healthcare and consumer staples outperformed, while domestically focused consumer and selected industrials lagged amid uncertainty over longer term tax and spending plans. Energy-related stocks were resilient despite ongoing weakness in gas and oil prices.

The performance figures shown refer to past performance. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Emerging markets

Emerging market equities fell by 3.2% in November, underperforming developed markets despite a weaker US dollar. Technology‑heavy Korea and Taiwan retreated as investors took profits in AI and semi-conductor leaders. Meanwhile, China was broadly in line amid profit‑taking and a sluggish recovery backdrop. India posted slight gains on strong growth and limited tech concentration, while Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines also rose, as did Mexico and South Africa. The consumer discretionary and communication services sectors lagged on lagged as concerns persisted around Chinese consumer demand. Energy, financials, and healthcare delivered gains thanks to a more defensive earnings profile and improving dynamics in parts of the energy sector.

The performance figures shown refer to past performance. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Fixed income

Global bonds delivered a small positive return of 0.4% in November. US Treasuries outperformed (up 0.6%) as shorter‑maturity yields fell and the yield curve steepened. Markets increasingly priced in a rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (the Fed) in December amid mixed labour data and softer consumer confidence, whilse investors demanded higher compensation for holding long-term bonds amid fiscal and inflationary concerns. Corporate bonds were mixed as US investment‑grade and high-yield bonds did better than Europe and the UK. In the UK, gilt yields initially climbed into the Budget but fell after issuance projections were cut and gilt returns were near flat (up 0.1%) over the month.

The performance figures shown refer to past performance. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Returns Chart for December 2025

Source: Quilter and Morningstar as at 30 November 2025. Total return, percentage growth over period 31 December 2024 to 31 October 2025. Equities are represented by an appropriate MSCI index, global bonds by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate (GBP Hedged) Index, US Treasuries by the ICE BofA US Treasury (GBP Hedged) Index, and gilts by the ICE BofA UK Gilt Index.

Marcus Brookes

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer

Marcus is both the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Quilter Investors. Marcus joined Quilter Investors in December 2021 from Schroders Personal Wealth, where he also held the role of Chief Investment Officer. Marcus has considerable investment management experience with a deep understanding of the multi-asset sector, having managed multi-manager fund ranges for more than 25 years at Schroders, Cazenove Capital, Gartmore, and Insight Investments.

 

Important Information

The value of investments can fall as well as rise. You might get back less than you invested.

This communication is issued by Quilter, a trading name of Quilter Investment Platform Limited.

Approver: Quilter December 2025

QIP 23842/29/14559